Composition: A Village Market

A Village Market

A village market is public place in a village where the influx of people assemble from adjoin areas to buy and sell commodities necessary for everyday life. So, it is an important buying and selling center for the villagers. It is the back-bone of the rural economy.

A village market generally locates at a place where people from different places can easily come for buying and selling different goods. So, a village market usually stands by the side of a river or canal or at the junction of roads or near a railway station.

There are generally two kinds of village markets—the daily market and the weekly market. The daily market is called 'Bazar'. It sits daily in the morning. The weekly market is called 'hat'. It sits once or twice a week in the forenoon and continues up to late in the evening.

The shops in a village market are arranged in a systematic way. Generally three types of shops are seen in the village market. They are permanent shops, temporary shops and open space shops. The open space shops of the same kind are clustered together and are arranged in rows. Fish, milk, fruit, betel leaves, vegetables etc. are bought and sold in the open space shop. The temporary shops are held in sheds having only their roofs. In these shops oil, rice, salt, pepper, spices etc. are sold. Some grocers, tailors, cloth dealers, stationers and tea-sellers have permanent shops. There are different sections of the village market. They are generally known as fish market, vegetable market, rice market, fruit market, and so on. The fish and vegetable markets are the most crowded place in the market. Haggling is one of the main characteristics of a village market. Nothing is sold without haggling.

The village market is of great use and importance the villagers. Here they get all the necessary things of their daily use. As such they need not go to distant places to buy and sell things.

Apart from its practical utility, it has also its social value. If brings the people of different villagers closer and thus strengthens the bond of their unity. It is an important place for village politics and a place of entertainment for the villagers too. There are some people who come here only to pass a pleasant time in roaming about.

The village market is an unhealthy place. It is dusty in the dry season and muddy in the rainy season. There is no proper system for disposing the garbage and other filths. It lacks in proper sanitation too.

Though the village market is a noisy, dusty and unhealthy place, yet it is an integral part of village life. It is a place of gathering of a vast number of people providing opportunities for views and news let alone buying and selling daily necessaries. Proper care and arrangements should be made for the improvement of the unsatisfactory condition of the village market.

Composition: My aim in life

Composition

My aim in life

The act of directing anything at or toward a particular point or target what people intend to achieve or desire to reach is called aim. The target of a ship is to reach the port, the aim of a book is to join the river and the goal of a river is to meet the sea. Similarly, every man should have a definite aim that determines his future career and helps him reaching the goal of life. If a man does not have any definite aim he cannot succeed in life.

Different persons have different aims in life. Somebody craves for honour, and high dignity in the society, somebody desires the power and somebody wants wealth. Again, somebody wants to be a doctor and so on. This choice of profession depends on one’s taste, aptitude and intensity of desire.

From my childhood I had a great regard for teaching profession. I had cherished an intense desire in my mind for becoming a teacher. My father who is a school teacher has inspired me to take this teaching profession. He has often said that a teacher can give real service to his country through teaching. I have also got inspiration from my school teachers. Their inspirations have left an effect on me and I have come to believe that nothing can be nobler than to build up the character of the future generation. Another reason behind my choice is that profession of a teacher is noble and his life is a dedicated one. Moreover, 60% of our people have no light of education. And as such, they are suffering for ignorance. So, I want to give them the light of education and make them good citizens of the country. For all these reasons, I have decided to be a teacher.

To be a good teacher I wish to prepare myself first. I am a learner of class seven in Bangladesh Nou Bahini School & College Chittagong. After passing J.S.C, S.S.C and H.S.C Examinations with good results, I shall get myself admitted into a renowned University for higher education. After having done Master Degree I shall get B.Ed. and M.Ed. degrees to qualify myself as a good teacher. I shall also complete some training courses on teaching.

When I have finished my course of studies, I like to join the High School located in my own village, where, I will render my best services to the society and the nation at large in teaching I shall vest my all out efforts to enkindle the light of learning in the minds of people. From my childhood I saw most of our villagers are not educated and they face various problems. I like to remove their present condition. I must help them teaching their children.

A man's real success in life greatly depends on his proper choice of career. My long cherished aim in life is to bring a desirable change in human behavior through education. I shall be happy and consider my work amply rewarded, if I can give them proper education and knowledge and make them good citizens of the country.

Study attentively for celebrating your achievements next.

Use your body language during your English conversation!!!!

Ask your questions to your teacher to know.

JSC 2017, preparation:Paragraphs

The importance of learning English

The importance of English language cannot be said in a single word. English is an International Language. True to say that the world cannot go for a single day without English. It is widely spoken and written language in the world. Most of the records, documents and particulars are written in English. All the journals, magazines, articles and papers are also written in English. So without knowing English it is quite impossible for us to know the latest information, invention and new discoveries. The world is running so fast. We know that it is the age of information, communication technology and science. All the internet activities are conducted in English. To connect with the other person of the world within a moment, to send any application, document and other writing material there is other language but English. In order to keep pace with the world there is no other alternative to learning English. As a smart, modern, civilized and wise person one should learn English. Not only this, but also to be a higher educated person English is a must. If we want to earn vast knowledge and higher education in any branch, we are to take help from the books which are written in English. It is clear to us that the world seeks the person who knows English well. He can easily get service, mix with the other persons, enjoys more opportunities than others. Moreover, it helps a man to get a good job easily. An expert person in English can easily earn vast wealth by using English. So if we don’t know English, we will fail to keep pace with the progressive force of the world. Many foreign guests and delegates come to our country. They don’t know our mother tongue. So we need to learn English to communicate with them. From this we can say that we need to learn English to join the advanced and developed world. So we should be very serious and sincere about learning English as an emergency basis.

The importance of learning English

The importance of learning English is not a hyperbole in the age of globalization because it is an international language. It opens windows to the entire world. It is widely spoken in the world. So, we need to learn English for our higher education. Similarly, English is the store house of knowledge of all kinds of books. All the books on higher education of every branch of knowledge are written in English. If we want to earn vast knowledge and higher education in any branch, we are to take the help from those books. All that is the best in European and American thought is available through English. If this source is dried up, we shall go backwards. Again modern science which is advancing by leaps and bounds is a gift of the science. Today more than 80% of all the information in the world’s computers is in English. So if we don’t know English, we will fail to keep pace with the progressive force of the world. English is a must in order to get a good job. Today organizations need employers who speak earn more money. It is the official or semi-official language in more than 60 countries and of many international organizations need employers who speak and write a standard form of English. So it helps a man to get a good job and to earn more money. It is the official or semi-official language in more than 60 countries and of many international organizations. So to maintain daily official correspondence English is essential. Again ours is an age of globalization. Many foreign guests and delegates come to our country. They don’t know our mother tongue. So we need to learn English to communicate with them. Statistics show about 350 million people speak English as a first language and another 300 million use it as a second language. From this we can say that we need to learn English to join the advanced and developed world. Then we can say that English is a passport to successful future.

A Tea Stall

A tea stall is a familiar sight in Bangladesh. It is a favourite haunt for all kinds of people. It is found in towns as well as village markets and the different points of roads. In town it is usually situated by the side of narrow streets on footpaths of roads. The appearance of the stall has something in common. The shopkeeper sits at a table or on a chouki. Around him there are shelves in which there are jars of biscuits, chanachur, buns, or other snacks. In front of the shop, bunches of banana are kept hanging on pieces of strings. A 'boy' prepares tea on an oven which has either coal or twigs as fuel. The kettle is always on the oven, and water boils in it. Cups are kept on a table nearby, and a small pot of water for washing the cups and saucers. There are benches inside the shop, and some benches are also outside it. Customers sit on the benches and order tea, and sometimes some tea things like biscuits, chanachur, banana, and buns. Almost all kinds of people are found at a tea stall. A tired rickshaw puller gets off his paddling seats, and has a quick cup of tea. Even educated people or rich people who are in a hurry for some business, and have no time to look for better place for tea are sometimes found in a tea stall. Sometimes gossip-mongers haunt the place, engage themselves in gossips. The tea stall remains busy from early morning till late night.

Tree Plantation

Trees are the most important gift of nature. They are inseparable part of our existence. Since the dawn of civilization, man has a close relationship with trees. Trees help us in many ways. They are our best friends. They play an important role in our life and economy. We get fruits, flowers, fuel and timber from trees. Trees keep air fresh and improve our environment. They check soil erosion and save us from flood and storm. They give us oxygen and take away carbondioxide. They help us to keep the ecological balance on our earth. They prevent natural calamities like flood, drought, soil erosion, etc. Without trees there will have no rain. They also provide shelter to birds and animals and add beauty to nature. So, considering all these things we should plant trees more and more in a planned way. Lands of this country are highly suitable for the growth and development of trees. Sea beaches, low-lying unused lands, sides of the highways and roads can be brought under the scheme of tree plantation. Generally, June and July are the most suitable period for planting trees in our country. There are some trees which can be planted round the year. The good news is that our people nowadays are more conscious about the importance of trees. The government has also taken a massive programme for tree plantation. This programme should be made popular all over the country. At the same time, we should not ruin the forests and destroy the trees. If for our necessity, we cut a tree then we must plant at least two trees. Everyone must come forward in this regard so that we can make our country a land of green beauty.  

Our National Flag

A national flag is the symbol of independence and sovereignty of a country. Every independent country has the national flag which bears much dignity and deserve respects from the people. As an independent country, we also have national flag, which was designed by the late Kamrul Hassan, one of the reputed artists of the country. We all respect our flag. There is a bitter background of achieving this flag. To achieve this flag we had to struggle for nine months. During this time we sacrificed our blood from the chest of our heroic sons. Common people also lost their lives during this time. Girls lost their chastity, and mothers lost their children, but they did not lose heart to achieve the flag. By using all strength the people of this country were struggling against the Pakistani Army and at last achieved the independence of which the token is our national flag. The size of our national flag is conspicuous and significant. It is of rectangular size. The standard ratio of its length and width is 10:6. There is a red circle in the middle of the green flag. The red circle must be one fifth of the entire length of the flag. Our national flag bears a great significance. The red portion of it reminds us of our bloody struggle and the green color of the rest portion signifies the fresh and green environment of our country. The national flag shows the sovereignty of our country when it flows by the wind. In schools, colleges, and other Govt. institutes or offices, the national flag is hoisted. On some special days which are regarded as important for our nation, the national flag is kept half-mast. The free movement of the national flag shows the independence of our country and upholds the dignity of us as an independent nation over the world. The national flag signifies our dignity and prestige. It is achieved through the incomparable sacrifice of live of lives of our heroic sons. So, it is our duty to preserve its honour.

A Street Accident

A street accident is a collision between two vehicles or an incident of vehicles happened on the road. It is a common affair in our country. It has become a great problem. It occurs in our country for many causes. Reckless driving is the main cause of road accident. Overtaking tendency, over loading, narrow road, damaged road, lack of traffic police, violation of traffic rules, increasing number of vehicles, lack of public awareness, mechanical disorder, etc, also cause road accident. The effects of road accidents are serious. Road accident causes a heavy loss to our life and property. Many people die and many people get seriously wounded every year. This problem can be solved by taking some measures. The drivers must be conscious of life and security. They should avoid reckless driving and overtaking tendency. Traffic rules should be strictly followed. Those who violate traffic rules should be punished. Narrow roads should be broad. New roads should be constructed. Parking of cars here and there should be stopped. We can reduce the number of road accidents by raising public awareness. Mass media can play an important role in this regard. The government agencies should work seriously for safe road so that we can move safely on the road.

A Winter Morning

Winter is the coldest season of the year in temperate climates, between autumn and spring. A winter morning is dark, cold, calm and misty. It is refreshing and pleasant with low temperature. Winter morning has its own impact. It is cooler than other season’s morning. Temperature is least of the day’s temperature. There is no sound of chirping birds. Streets look deserted. Every object is covered with dew. Due to darkness nothing is visible. The fog which falls makes the surrounding invisible to see. People prefer to get up late. They do not feel like moving out of their warm and cozy bed. The morning air is pure and fresh and more beneficial than the air of any summer morning. Very few and health conscious people go out for a morning walk. Winter activities are fun to do. They also help in maintaining fitness. The cold wave makes them shiver and they wear woollen clothes to protect themselves from the winter ailments. The sun rise of a winter morning is very enchanting. Every object of the nature shines with a fresh look. Mist disappears slowly. The nature is at its best. Winter is my favourite season and so the morning is also very special to me. I go for a morning walk with her. It is very refreshing to start a day with a winter morning walk. Sitting nearby a fireplace and reading story book is my favourite time of winter.

Traffic Jam

A long line of vehicles which stuck in jam is called Traffic Jam. It has become a common sight in our modern city life. Basically, it occurs because of the large number of vehicles. But in our country, there are other causes too. The roads are mostly narrow and out of repair. There are often garbage and building materials dumped on the roads. There are many unauthorized roadside shops. Very often because of meetings and processions, roads are blocked. There is a tendency among the drivers to disregard traffic rules. The drivers also have an overtaking tendency. Slow-moving and swift-moving vehicles move together. It also causes traffic jams. Traffic jams are most acute during the time people go to or return from their work or at the time of public examinations. It causes wastage of time and sufferings to the passengers. People cannot go to their respective places in time because of traffic jams. Patients on the way to hospitals suffer acutely and it often causes death. Something must be done to solve this problem. The number of traffic polices should be increased. Over-bridges should be built more. There may be underground train service and improved bus service. The roads must be suitable for the smooth movement of the vehicles. Some roads should be made one-way. Certain vehicles may be prohibited to ply during the peak hours of traffic. Above all, traffic rules must be enforced strictly. If proper steps are not taken soon, city life will become intolerable in near future.

Traffic Jam

Traffic jam is a long queue of vehicles which many vehicles stuck in jams. It is one of the main problems of urban life. It occurs in major cities and towns. There are many causes of traffic jams. The main cause of the file is the narrowness of the roads in relation to the large number of vehicles. The vehicles have increased, but the roads are not increased. The numbers of unlicensed vehicles are increasing day by day. Drivers have little knowledge about traffic rules. The number of traffic police is insufficient. Here and there, parking, and the trend is catching up the cause of the creation of the file. It brings much suffering for us. Kill our precious time. We cannot go to school, college, office and hospital in time. Sometimes, ambulance and fire brigade not go fast because of a traffic jam. However, this problem can be solved. We should increase the numbers of roads. Adequate traffic police should be placed in high places. Traffic rules should also be imposed with an iron fist. Unlicensed vehicles must be removed. Drivers must be aware of the traffic rules and regulations.

A Rainy Day

A rainy day is a day when it rains continuously all day long during the rainy season. It is called a pouring day. The sky is overcast with thick of black clouds and the sun remains hidden behind them. The weather is foul. The sun is not seen. Sometimes, gusty wind blows with rain. Rivers, canals and tanks swell up. Roads and paths get muddy and slippery. Water stands here and there. Normal life is disrupted due to heavy rain. One does not generally come out without compulsion. The common people cannot attend their respective places in time. If anybody wants to go outside, he has to take an umbrella with him. The poor and the day laborers do not like a rainy day. They cannot go out to earn their living. Their suffering knows no bounds. They go on starving. A rainy day is most welcomed to the students, as they have no classes in the school. A rainy day brings joyous mood to the young boys of the same age and they are seen to bathe in rainwater with merriment. People pass the boy in listening to music, watching TV, reading novels. Those who have imaginary bent of mind enjoy the beauty of nature being drenched in rains. The cloudy sky lets loose their emotions. A rainy day has good effect on the soil. It helps plants to grow, flowers to bloom and nature looks fresh and beautiful. However, a rainy day is not pleasant to all.

A Rainy Day

A rainy day is a very familiar phenomenon in Bangladesh. A rainy day usually occurs in the rainy season in our country. There is continuous downpour of rain and the density of rain may vary from one hour to all day long, or it is always raining. Sometimes it is a heavy shower, sometimes it is a drizzle, and sometimes gusts of wind blow. Then the rain drops are swept around, and they might enter the rooms if the windows are perchance open. The thunder rolls and cracks sometimes, and the lightning flashes in the sky showing a zigzag light across the dark sky. Roads and streets go under water in most areas of the cities and towns. People move along the roads with umbrellas. Rickshaws are not easily available, and if available at all, they demand high fare. Busses are seen much crowded. Taxis are also scarce. Office-goers and students suffer much on a rainy day. Those who do not use umbrellas or raincoats are drenched through. Some students still enjoy a rainy day because classes are rarely held. As a result, they spend their time in gossiping, frolicking, and merry-making. Poor people, day laborers usually do not find any job on a rainy day. They spend a sad day without income. Even domestic animals, birds and beasts are put too much trouble on a rainy day. Only the rich people who do not have any urgent duty, or who do not have to earn, enjoy such a day much. People of a poetic bent of mind find poetic inspiration on a rainy day though most people suffer a lot. A rainy day is a gloomy day indeed for most of the people.

Suggested dialogues for JSC 2017

1. Dialogue between two friends about importance of reading Newspaper.

Ans: A dialogue between two friends about the importance of reading newspaper is written below.

Zafi: Hello, Zarif! How’re you?

Zarif: Thank you. I’m fine and what about you?

Zafi: I’m also fine. Where are you going?

Zarif: I’m going to buy a newspaper.

Zafi: Do you read newspaper regularly?

Zarif: Yes, I never think that reading newspaper is a waste of time.

      Rather, it’s an indispensable part of my daily life as     

      newspaper is a mirror of the whole world.

Zafi: Yes, indeed. We get various types of news in a newspaper;

      for instance, current affairs, trade and commerce, literature,

       games and sports, etc.

Zarif: You’re right. That is why newspaper is called the store

      house of knowledge. Without reading it, we cannot keep pace

      with the modern world.

Zafi: Absolutely. To adjust with modern civilization, we’ve no

      substitute for reading newspaper. Those who don’t read

      newspaper remain frogs of the well.  

Zarif: You’re right. At the same time newspapers contains articles

       related to our study and these are very helpful. Mere

       bookish knowledge isn’t sufficient.

Zafi: But you should keep in mind that sometimes false news leads

      to many mishaps.

Zarif: Of course. But there is nothing unmixed in this world. We

      cannot deny the importance of reading newspaper in any

      way.

Zafi: Of course. Which section of a newspaper do you like most?

Zarif: I like the general knowledge section and literary articles.

    Which section do you like most?

Zafi: That’s very good. I like the study page and editorial column

     most. Thank you very much. Good bye.

Zarif: You’re welcome. Good bye.

2.Write dialogue Between Two Friends About Importance of Learning English

A dialogue between two friends about the importance of learning English is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif, how're you?

Zarif: Fine, thank you. What about you?

Zafi: I’m also okay. What are you doing?

Zarif: I’m reading an article about the importance of learning

    English.

Zafi: Nice! Actually English is essential in our every walk of life.

Zarif: Of course. It’s an international language. In this age of

     globalization, it plays an important role for communication in   

     the present world. So, learning English is a must.

Zafi: But it’s unfortunate that we are neglecting it. For that we are

      lagging behind our neighbours.

Zarif: Oh! It’s really disgraceful. This situation must be changed if

      we want to keep pace with the modern world.

Zafi: Right you’re. Our international relations and trade would be

      affected much if we do not learn English well.

Zarif: Exactly. Besides, without efficiency in English none can

      expect to receive higher studies as all the books on higher

      education are written in English.

Zafi: Yes, it’s only English that can help us to enter the

      storehouse of knowledge. 

Zarif: Absolutely. But it’s a matter of shame that most of the

      university graduates lack proper knowledge on English.

Zafi: Exactly, and as a result they are being deprived of getting 

      good job and receiving handsome salary.

Zarif: Right you’re. A sound command over English is a

      prerequisite for good job and good salary.

Zafi: Undoubtedly. In fact, the importance of learning this language

      cannot be described in words. We must study and practice

      English seriously. Thank you.

Zarif: You’re most welcome. Bye, see you later.

Zafi: See you.

3.Write a dialogue between two friends on benefits of early rising

Ans: A dialogue between two friends on benefits of early rising is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif! How’re you?

Zarif: I’m fine and what’s about you?

Zafi: I’m fine too. But why are you always late for the class?If you’re

     so late every day, you will be in great difficulty.  

Zarif: You’re right. Indeed, I always try to come on time, but I

     simply can't.

Zafi: Why can't you? What time do you get up in the morning? 

Zarif: I usually get up from bed at around 9 o'clock. I watch TV and

      sleep late.

Zafi: I see. You should rise early and get the benefits of early rising.

     Don't you know the proverb: "Early to bed and early to rise

      make a man healthy, wealth, and wise?

Zarif:  What’s the benefits of early rising?

Zafi: As the proverb says, it makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.

Zarif: But how will it help me to become punctual in class?

Zafi: If you get up early in the morning, you will get much time to      

     learn your lessons, have breakfast, complete your homework,

     have bath and meal and then start for college and reach ahead

     of time.

Zarif: Yes, you’re right. I can understand that by getting up early in

      the morning, I can make the best use of my time.

Zafi: Exactly! If you get up early in the morning, your mind and body 

     will remain fresh. Besides, an early riser can work more and 

     earn more to add to his income.

Zarif: You’re right. I was in the dark. However, I will start getting up

    early in the morning from tomorrow.

Zafi: It’s certainly a wise decision. I will call you tomorrow in the

      morning at your house and take you for a walk with me by the

       riverside. Thank you. 

Zarif: You’re most welcome. I really appreciate your suggestion.

4. Dialogue Between Two Friends on Their Hobbies.

Ans: A dialogue between two friends on their hobbies is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif, how’re you?

Zarif: I’m fine, and what’s about you?

Zafi: I’m fine too. What are you doing in this early morning?

Zarif: I’m taking care of my garden. The garden is running to

      weeds.

Zafi: Oh! What a beautiful garden it is!

Zarif: It’s beautiful as I work every day in it.

Zafi: Who helps you in your work?

Zarif: I myself have done this. It’s my hobby.

Zafi: I think it is not only a flower garden.

Zarif: You’re right. There are two parts in my garden.

Zafi: What have you planted in two different parts?

Zarif: In one part I have planted flowers and in another part I’ve

      cultivated vegetables.

Zafi: How long have you been doing this?

Zarif: I’ve been doing this for the last three years.

Zafi: This is a great source of joy and pleasure to me. It helps me

      to keep my body fit. May I ask you to tell me about your

       hobby?

Zarif: My hobby is fishing. I get much pleasure from it. It also

      improves my health. It also makes me patient.

Zafi: It’s really an interesting thing. How often do you go fishing a

     month?

Zarif: Twice a month specially, at the weekend.

Zafi: Who accompany you?

Zarif: Sometimes my father and sometimes my maternal uncle.

Zafi: How much do you enjoy it?

Zarif: I enjoy it so much.

Zafi: Oh, Friend! I must be off now. See you later.

Zarif: Okay, bye. See you again.

5.Write a dialogue between two friends about preparation for the ensuing examination.

Ans:A dialogue between two friends about the preparation for ensuing examination is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif, how ‘re you?

Zarif: I’m fine, and what’s about you?

Zafi: I’’m not so good. I’m worried about my exam.

Zarif: It’s very common. You’re serious about it, so you’re worried.

Zafi: Don't philosophize, please. I’m really afraid as I’ve no good

        preparation for ensuing English exam. In a short time, it’s very

        difficult for me to make a success in English.

Zarif: I think your English learning method isn’t so good. You should

         learn some basic rules of English if you want to do well in English

        exam.

Zafi: You’re right. Besides, I should improve my writing skill to do well in

        English.

Zarif: It’s okay. You will do better if you read English regularly.

Zafi:To speak the truth, I’m afraid as I couldn't secure more than 50%

        marks in English in the last examination.

Zarif: It’s not a matter at all. You’re a good student. I hope you would be

        able to  make up for the loss.

Zafi: Thanks you for your encouragement. Now let me know about your 

          preparation.

Zarif: I paid equal attention to all the subjects. So, I’m not worried about

         any particular subject. Now I’m revising all the subjects.

Zafi: That’s what a student should do. You’re always studious and

        laborious. You didn’t waste your time. You’ve also made a good

         preparation.

Zarif: Don’t mention it. But it’s true that I read regularly and emphasize

        on all subjects equally.

Zafi: Excellent! Hope you will do better in the examination. Thank you.

Zarif: You’re most welcome. Hope you will also do better.

6.Write a dialogue between two friends about aim in life.

Ans: A dialogue between two friends about aim in life is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif! How are you?

Zarif: I’m fine. What about you?

Zafi: I’m fine too. I am very glad at your brilliant result in the HSC

        examination. Would you please tell me about your future plan of 

         life?

Zarif: Yes, I’ve already made up my mind to study law.

Zafi: I see. But why do you want to study law? Is there any specific

        reason?

Zarif: Yes, of course. I would like to join politics after completing my

          studies. I wish to serve my countrymen by driving away restless

         politics.

Zafi: All these are true. A patriotic leader can stamp out all kinds of

        corruptions and injustice from society. But it’s really a difficult task

        to become a leader.

Zarif: Yes, but don’t forget that nothing is impossible for a hardworking

        and persevering man.

Zafi: But have you ever thought over the hard work, it will mean?

Zarif: Yes, friend, I think no work is too hard for me in this profession.

Zafi: This profession also needs much tolerance and sacrifice. Do you

        know it?

Zarif: Yes, I know. To have much tolerance and sacrifice is a

        precondition to become a good leader.  

Zafi: Nice! I’m impressed to see your choice as well as determination. I

        highly appreciate your future plan. Go ahead. I hope you will

        succeed one day.

Zarif: Please, bless for me so that I can make my dream true.

Zafi: Absolutely! I must be off now. Thank you very much.

Zarif: You’re most welcome. See you again.  

Zafi: See you.

7.Write a dialogue between two friends about the necessity of physical exercise.

Ans: A dialogue between two friends about the necessity of physical exercise is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif! How’re you?

Zarif: I’m not fine. What about you?

Zafi: I’m fine. But what happened to you?

Zarif: Nothing serious, but I feel out of sorts.

Zafi: It seems to me you’re very careless about your health. May be

         you do not take physical exercise regularly.

Zarif: Yes, you’re absolutely right. I’m not habituated to take physical

       exercise.

Zafi: But you should know that physical exercise is very important to

        keep the body healthy and fit. It makes the joints of the body

        flexible, and wards diseases off.  

Zarif: It means if I do not take physical exercise regularly, I won't be

       able to keep my body healthy and fit.

Zafi: Exactly! Without taking physical exercise regularly, you cannot

       keep yourself healthy and fit. Besides, your brain won't work

       properly.

Zarif: It seems to me you are absolutely correct. Now tell me what I

         should do.

Zafi: You should take physical exercise regularly. It will help you

        through the movement of the limbs and organs of your body in a

         systematic and regulated way.

Zarif: I see. But how does this movement help the body? Please tell me

         in detail.

Zafi: This movement strengthens the tissues and builds up the muscle.

        It also stimulates blood circulation and tones up the digestive

        system.

Zarif: I see taking physical exercise regularly is very important for good

         health.

Zafi: Exactly! Come to my house tomorrow early in the morning and I

        will show you some free hands exercise.

Zarif: I highly appreciate your wise suggestion.  Thank you so much.

Zafi: You’re most welcome.

8. Write a dialogue between two friends about an exciting football match.

A dialogue between two friends about an exciting football match is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif! How’re you?

Zarif: I’m fine. What’s about you?

Zafi: I’m fine too. How did you enjoy the football match between our school ‘X’ High School yesterday?

Zarif: Oh! It was really an exciting game.

Zafi: Both the teams were equally strong.

Zarif: You’re right. Our players played tremendously well.

Zafi: I’m one with you. Everybody played very well.

Zarif: But it’s only our goalkeeper who saved our face. He did the best

        of all.

Zafi: Exactly! You might have noticed that Aziz seemed tired yesterday

        though other days he played well. 

Zarif: That's true. He also missed a few scores.

Zafi: If Sumon had not scored at the last moment, the history might   

        have been different.

Zarif: Right you’re. He was the actual hero of the day.

Zafi: Have you heard that our Principal has announced that tomorrow

       all the players will be given warm reception for their grand victory. 

Zarif: Yes. It would be very enjoyable.

Zafi: Thank you. Hope to meet you tomorrow.

Zarif: You’re most welcome. Goodbye, see you later.

Zafi: See you.

বিঃদ্রঃ পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নের Clue এর নামের সাথে নামগুলো মিলিয়ে নিতে হবে।

1. Dialogue Between Two Friends About Bad Effects of Smoking.

Ans: A dialogue between Zafi and Zarif about the bad effects of smoking is written below.

Zafi: Hello, Zarif. How’re you?

Zarif: I’m not well. I have been suffering from cough but what

      about you?

Zafi: I’m fine, but you are not well as you have become a chain                    

      smoker nowadays. Smoking may be one of the main causes

      of your sickness.

Zarif: The doctor also said so. He also said that smoking might

      cause cancer, heart attack, high blood pressure, chronic lung-

      troubles and some other serious diseases. 

Zafi: The doctor said rightly. One puff of cigarette smoke contains

      fifteen billion particles of matter which are fatal to health.

Zarif: Besides, tobacco tar forms a brown, sticky mass inside the

      lungs and it hinders the easy flow of blood.

Zafi: Then why you are not giving up smoking? Is there anything

      good in smoking?

Zarif: No, nothing. Nobody could put any argument in favour of

      smoking.

Zafi: Absolutely. Remember that smoking affects not only the

     smokers but also the people that may be around them.

Zarif: You are right. It also causes a great deal of financial and

     economic loss.

Zafi: Knowing so much, why you don’t give up smoking? If you

     thought seriously about its bad effects, you should not smoke

      anymore.

Zarif: I tried to give it up, but I could not. I cannot even

      concentrate on my study without smoking.

Zafi: It is a lame excuse. If you want you can give up smoking, in

      this case your will power is enough. It is a suicidal habit.

Zarif: Yes, I know it is a suicidal habit that kills a person slowly.

      However, within the shortest possible time, I will give up    

      smoking totally.

Zafi: Thank you for your wise decision. You should not smoke

      anymore. Remember that the sooner you give it up, the

     better it will be for you.

Zarif: Thanks a lot for your valuable suggestion.

Zafi: You’re welcome.

2. Dialogue Between Two Friends About Tree Plantation.

Ans: A dialogue between Zafi and Zarif about the importance of tree plantation is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif. How are you?

Zarif: Fine and what about you?

Zafi: I am also fine. Where did you go yesterday? I looked for you.

Zarif: I went to the Tree Fair to buy some saplings. Tree Fair has

      been going on for last five days. It will continue for more  

      two days.

Zafi: Who has organized this Tree Fair? 

Zarif: The Department of Agriculture and Forestry organizes this

      Tree Fair every year in all towns and cities on the occasion

       of Tree Plantation Week.

Zafi: Why do they organise this Tree Fair?

Zarif: It appears strange to me that you are not yet fully aware of

      the importance of tree plantation.

Zafi: Right you are. Please tell me about the importance of tree

      plantation. I want to know about it in detail.

Zarif: Trees are our best friends. Trees give us shade and shelter.

      We cannot think of our existence without trees. They are a

      great source of our food, vitamins, and furniture.

Zafi: But do you notice that many unscrupulous people are cutting

      down trees at random? What might be its consequence?

Zarif: If they cut down trees indiscriminately, the country will one

      day turn into a desert. The temperature will rise and it will       

      cause green house effect.

Zafi: I think this would not be harmful if people planted more trees  

     after cutting trees. But they seem to be very indifferent to

     planting trees.

Zarif: You are right. To save life and maintain the ecological

      balance of the environment, there is no alternative to tree

      plantation.

Zafi: Now I understand why tree plantation is so important. I think

      people of all walks of life should come forward to make tree

      plantation programme a success.

Zarif: Absolutely, let us make aware of our friends and motivate

      them to plant trees more and more to make our country a

      land of greenery.

Zafi: Thanks a lot for your valuable discussion.

Zafi: You’re welcome.

3. A Dialogue about how to Eradicate Illiteracy from the society.

Ans: A dialogue between Monir and Sakib on how to eradicate illiteracy from the society is written below.

Monir : Hi Sakib, how are you?
Sakib : I’m fine. And you?
Monir : I’m fine too. But I’m thinking about a great problem   

        of our  country.
Sakib : Which are you speaking of?
Monir : It is our illiteracy problem. What’s your opinion?
Sakib : Yes. It is a great problem as well as a curse for the

         country.
Monir : How?   

Sakib : Because without education no nation can develop as

         ignorance creates   any other problems .
Monir : What should we do then?
Sakib : We should work hard in hand to educate the illiterate.
Monir : We also need to create people’s awareness so that they

         send their children to school.
Sakib : Yes, of course. It’s the key factor. Our government has

        already take some steps to remove illiteracy.
Monir : We must co-operate with the govt.
Sakib : Yes, we must come forward in this regard.
Monir : But there are some people in our society who are very 

        poor. They are unwilling to send their children to school    

        owing to poverty.
Sakib : Indeed! It’s quite so. To persuade the poor people to send             

        their children to school the government has also started  

        ‘Food fo Education’ programme.
Monir : Yes, it is an important step.
Sakib : But the govt. alone cannot solve the problem. Every

         educated person including students must come forward to

         educate the illiterate.
Monir : Of course. To make the programme a success we must

        co-operate each other.
Sakib : If we are sincere in our words and deeds, nothing is   

        impossible.
Monir : That’s right. Thank you.
Sakib : Ok. See you again.

6. Dialogue Between Two Friends About Illiteracy Eradication

Ans: A dialogue between two friends about illiteracy eradication

Zafi: Hello Zarif, how are you?

Zarif: I am fine and you?

Zafi: I am also fine. I see you are absorbed in deep thought. Is 

       there any problem?

Zarif: No, I have no personal problem. I am terribly upset about the

       problem of our illiteracy.

Zafi: Oh, I see. Illiteracy is undoubtedly a great problem as well as

      a curse for our country.

Zarif: You are right. It is the root cause of ignorance that frustrates

      all our development efforts.

Zafi: Exactly! No development efforts can succeed unless illiteracy

      is eradicated.

Zarif: Right you are. Our girls and women are the worst sufferers

       from illiteracy. But how can we get rid of this problem?

Zafi: I think the government should take pragmatic steps to solve

      this problem. The government should make education free up

      to graduate level and help the poor students financially.

Zarif: You are partly right. But only government cannot solve this

      problem. We all should come forward and work hand in hand

      to solve this problem.

Zafi: It is okay! But the government should start adult schools

     again and take initiative so that our girls go to school and

     complete at least primary education.

Zarif: I agree with you! But creating mass awareness is very

      important in this case.

Zafi: You are right. If we develop mass awareness among the

      guardians, they will be aware of the importance of education. 

Zarif: Absolutely. We students also can persuade illiterate

     guardians for sending their children to school. We should do it

     because it is our social duty.

Zafi: Exactly, if we all are sincere in words and deeds, eradicating

     illiteracy from our country is not impossible. Thank you.

Zarif: That's right. You are most welcome.

7. Dialogue Between Two Friends on Their Hobbies.

Ans: A dialogue between two friends on their hobbies is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif, how are you?

Zarif: I am fine, and what about you?

Zafi: I am fine too. What are you doing in this early morning?

Zarif: I am taking care of my garden. The garden is running to

      weeds.

Zafi: Oh! What a beautiful garden it is!

Zarif: It is beautiful as I work every day in it.

Zafi: Who helps you in your work?

Zarif: I myself have done this. It is my hobby.

Zafi: I think it is not only a flower garden.

Zarif: You are right. There are two parts in my garden.

Zafi: What have you planted in two different parts?

Zarif: In one part I have planted flowers and in another part I have

      cultivated vegetables.

Zafi: How long have you been doing this?

Zarif: I have been doing this for the last three years.

Zafi: This is a great source of joy and pleasure to me. It helps me

      to keep my body fit. May I ask you to tell me about your

       hobby?

Zarif: My hobby is fishing. I get much pleasure from it. It also

      improves my health. It also makes me patient.

Zafi: It is really an interesting thing. Oh! I must be off now. See

      you again.

Zarif: All right. See you again.

8. Dialogue Between Two Friends on Price Hike/Spiral

Ans: A dialogue between two friends on price hike/spiral is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif! How are you?

Zarif: I am fine and what about you?

Zafi: I am fine too. But it seems to me that you are in deep

     thought. What are you thinking about?

Zarif: You are right. I am thinking about the present price hike of

      essential commodities.

Zafi: Oh, yes. Really, the prices of all essential commodities are

     increasing rapidly nowadays.

Zarif: Yes, it is affecting the common people seriously. They have

     become the worst sufferers.

Zafi: Yes, all previous records of high prices have been broken.

Zarif: Exactly! Rice, fish, meat, chicken, kerosene oil, edible oils,

     and vegetables are being sold at exceedingly high prices.

Zafi: Right. Besides, the price of paper, pen, and other stationary

     items is also going up by leaps and bounds.

Zarif: Yes, as a result the guardians as well as the students are

      also facing a great trouble.

Zafi: But I cannot understand who is responsible for the high prices

     of things?

Zarif: I think the hoarders are largely responsible for this price hike.

      Besides, shortage of food supply due to low production also

      accelerates the price hike.

Zafi: I also think so. But how can this price hike be checked?

Zarif: The government can take strict measures to curb the

     hoarders' ill motive which creates artificial crisis. The leaders            

     of business community can also play vital role in this case.

Zafi: You are right. Besides, all conscious people including

      business leaders should come forward to help the

      government to control the price hike. Thank you. 

Zarif: Exactly! You are most welcome. Bye and see you later.

9.Dialogue between two friends on benefits of early rising

Ans: A dialogue between two friends on benefits of early rising is written below.

Zafi: Hello Zarif! How are you?

Zarif: I am fine and what about you?

Zafi: I am fine too. But why are you always late for the class? If you

      are so late every day, you will be in great difficulty.  

Zarif: You are right. Indeed, I always try to come on time, but I

     simply can't.

Zafi: Why can't you? What time do you get up in the morning? 

Zarif: I usually get up from bed at around 9 o'clock. I watch TV and

      sleep late.

Zafi: I see. You should rise early and get the benefits of early rising.

     Don't you know the proverb: "Early to bed and early to rise

      make a man healthy, wealth, and wise?

Zarif: What is the benefits of early rising?

Zafi: As the proverb says, it makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.

Zarif: But how will it help me to become punctual in class?

Zafi: If you get up early in the morning, you will get much time to

     learn your lessons, have breakfast, complete your homework,

     have bath and meal and then start for college and reach ahead

     of time.

Zarif: Yes, you are right. I can understand that by getting up early in

      the morning, I can make the best use of my time.

Zafi: Exactly! If you get up early in the morning, your mind and body 

     will remain fresh. Besides, an early riser can work more and 

     earn more to add to his income.

Zarif: You are right. I was in the dark. However, I will start getting up

    early in the morning from tomorrow.

Zafi: It is certainly a wise decision. I will call you tomorrow in the

      morning at your house and take you for a walk with me by the

       riverside. Thank you. 

Zarif: You are most welcome. I really appreciate your suggestion.