Some Paragraphs & Compositions

Paragraph:

Environment Pollution

 Environment means our surroundings. It consists of air, water, soil and other natural resources, that make our earth habitable for us. All the elements of environment are well proportioned and depend upon each other. This characteristic of environment is called ecosystem. If any element of it is destroyed, it affects all other elements. So for our existence we must not destroy the ecological balance. But consciously or unconsciously we are damaging vital elements of our environment such as air, water and soil. Without air we cannot survive for few minutes. But this air is being polluted in various ways. Firstly we burns fuels, that creates smoke and the smoke is being mixed with air. Secondly we are cutting plants and killing animals indiscriminately. The plants are called factory of oxygen, receiving carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. For the destruction of trees, carbon dioxide and carbon mono oxide and other harmful gases are increasing, which is ruining the ozone layer. As a result ultraviolet ray is getting access to our environment which will cause catastrophe for all living beings. Water pollution is another problem that we are facing now. Sea and river water is being polluted by industrial waste thrown in it. Oil seeped out from the  tanks of the ships mixes with water and pollutes it. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers used by farmers are washed away by rain water and mixed with river and pond water. So existence of aquatic animals and plants is becoming hazardous. Soil is polluted by overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The polybags mix up with soil and destroy its fertility. As a result plants and crops are not growing well. So it is high time we took proper measures to stop environmental pollution and save our mother planet.

Word Meaning:

Aquatic- water, marine, sea

Environment - the earth, its natural features and resources, seen as the place where man exists, surroundings, background Pollution- contamination, toxic waste, fumes

Habitable - livable, inhabitable, fit for human habitation. 

 Composition:

Tree plantation

It has been a global slogan now that plant tree, save the tree, and save the earth. Trees are the most important gift of nature as they are inseparably related to our life. Since the dawn of civilization, man has a close relationship with trees. Trees produce oxygen and reduce carbondioxide and thus make the atmosphere healthy.

Trees give shade and shelter to people, wild life and birds. We get wood from trees which is an essential item for house building and furniture. Fruits and many kinds of edible stuffs are produced from trees. We also can earn a lot of money by selling fruits and timber. Besides, trees save the soil from erosion and it increases fertility in soil which is the major concern for farmers to grow food.

Trees are not only important for life, it is important for environment as well. It checks natural calamities. Trees keep the temperature of environment sustainable. Trees bear a great impact on climate. A country needs trees to ensure a cool and healthy climate for her people. To maintain ecological balance, there is no alternative to tree plantation. If there is no tree, the balance in ecology will be seriously destroyed. Our existence in this world cannot be imagined without trees. To speak the truth, we are totally dependent on trees for living on this earth. A moment without oxygen which trees supply us, will surely blow out our light of life.

But it is a great regret that we are cutting down trees in such a huge number that the country is going to be a treeless desert and we all will die. On the other hand, we are severely polluting our environment with carbondioxide and thus bring forth our all. The government has already realized the importance of trees and celebrates tree plantation week every year. It is encouraging general people to plant more trees. Mass media have also taken the responsibility to air various programmes to make the people aware of it.

However, trees are our best friends and a big saving for our future generation. So, tree plantation should be one of our prime duties. June and July are the most suitable period for planting trees in our country. Sea beaches, low-lying unused lands, sides of the highways and roads can be brought under the scheme of tree plantation. Both government and private sectors should come forward to raise consciousness among people about the importance of tree plantation. We must plant trees as more as possible in every available place.

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Green House Effect

A greenhouse is a house made of glass. It has glass walls and a glass roof. People grow vegetables and flowers and other plants in them. A greenhouse stays warm inside, even during winter. During the daylight hours, a greenhouse gets warmer and warmer and stays pretty warm at night too. This is because the heat received from the sun is trapped inside the greenhouse by the glass. The Earth is also like a greenhouse. During the day Earth’s surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, the surface cools releasing the heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These gases, called greenhouse gases, work like the glass walls and the roof and keep the Earth warm. This is global warming and it is making the Earth a dangerous planet. Unfortunately, we are making the earth too hot. We are using oil, gas and coal for running cars, buses, trains, planes, power stations and so on. These fuels have carbon in them. This carbon and other gases trap the heat in the atmosphere and do not allow the earth to cool down. As a result, the Earth gets hotter. As a result of global warming, the ice on the Earth’s surface is melting fast due to extreme heat. Oceans and seas are warming too. All the ice that melts will fill up the oceans and seas and they will overflow on land. Thus a huge area of land will go under water. Some of the best land for growing food is also the most low-lying. That means it will be flooded first. Even some big cities like London, Kolkata and Bangkok will get flooded. That means thousands of people will lose their houses and land and they will go hungry. Moreover, as the earth’s climate warms up, the weather gets more violent. Storms and cyclones will become more powerful. More areas will get drier and turn into deserts. There will be heavier rains too. So there will be more floods and river erosion. All the concern countries should come forward to solve the problem of green house effect so that people can live in the earth happily.

Composition

Seasons of Bangladesh

There are six seasons in Bangladesh. They are Summer, Rainy Season, Autumn, Late Autumn, Winter and Spring.

The Summer is the first season in Bangali calendar. Baishakh and Jaistha make the summer season. During summer, the sun shines hotly. The heat is unbearable. Water goes dry. Pond, canals, lakes and small rivers go dry. Extreme heat makes everything lifeless. People cannot work easily. Summer is also called the season of fruits. Various kinds of fruits like Mangoes, Jackfruits and other fruits of Bangladesh ripen in this season.

Then Rainy Season comes. Ashar and Shravan are the months of the rainy season. During the rainy season the sky looks cloudy. Sometimes the sun is not seen. It rains heavily. Rivers, tanks, ponds and canals become full to the brim. It rains cats and dogs. Students cannot go to schools, madrashas and colleges. Road becomes muddy and rough. The rainy season is very useful for our country. Our agriculture depends on this rain. We get enough fishes in this season. After the rain the autumn comes.

Badra and Ashin are the months of the Autumn. The cloudy sky becomes clear with the coming of the Autumn.

Then the Late Autumn comes. Katrick and Agrahayon make this season. It is the season of dew. The paddy begins to ripe. The farmers are busy with their harvests.

After late autumn, the Winter comes. Poush and Magh are the months of Winter season. It is the season of fog. Nature becomes gloomy. People shiver in cold. Various delicious Vegetables grow and people eat them.

Falgun and chaitra make the Spring. It is the king of seasons. It is neither very cold nor very hot. Nature looks beautiful. Trees get new leaves. Flower bloom. A gentle breeze blows. It is the season of joy. The cuckoo sings sweet songs. It is called the king of all the seasons.

All the six seasons make Bangladesh a beautiful country. We love our country of six seasons very much.

Composition

Discipline

The word discipline is derived from a Latin word ‘discipulus’. ‘Discipulus’ means a disciple obeys the orders of his master without any question. So discipline is a moral quality. Discipline means obedience to law and order. It is necessary to obey the rules of discipline because human progress depends on it.

Men live in a society. He cannot do whatever he likes. So he has to obey some rules and regulations. If everybody violates the rules of discipline, the society will get chaotic. So discipline has a great value in every sphere of our life. It is essential for happiness and progress.

Discipline may be classified into three types. They are personal discipline, public discipline, and religious discipline. Personal discipline is formulated by the person himself. Public discipline is imposed by the state and law. And religious discipline is regulated by the religion one follows.

Everyone in the army is to lead a strictly disciplined life. If the soldier does not obey orders or if the General does not obey instructions, the army becomes at once a mere rabble. Difficulties or dangers cannot divert a soldier from carrying out the orders of his commanders.

Discipline is strictly maintained in games and sports. A player has to obey the decisions of the referee or umpire and the captain of the team. A disciplined team always wins over an undisciplined team.

In every house there is a sort of government. All the members obey and respect the head of the family. And the head leads the family in a disciplined way. A disciplined family leads a healthier and happier life.

A student has to obey the rules of the institute. He has to carry out the order or advice of his superiors, show respect to his teachers. The teachers and the staff also obey the rules of the institute.

An office cannot run smoothly if the juniors do not obey the orders of the seniors. Discipline is essential for the growth and development of all the social, political or economic organizations. The society and the state depend upon the disciplined conduct of their members. Discipline is found even in the society of the lower animals.

Discipline has a great importance at every sphere of life. It ensures safety, peace, progress and happiness to all.

The achievements of our civilization are the rewards of discipline. Discipline makes a man real and pure one. Thus nothing can go on smoothly without discipline. There can be no progress and no stability of a society or a state without discipline.

Life in modern time has become complicated. So the necessities of discipline have become greater now. Again life without discipline means a life full of chaos. So we should lead our lives in a disciplined manner